????? ????? ??????? (PDM), ?????? ?? ????? ???, ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? PDM. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ???? PDM?

? ???? ????? ????? (PDM) , ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ????.
????? PDM ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ???? ????? PDM

???? ???

??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? PDM. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??????, ????? ????, ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

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?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? PDM ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ????.

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??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ????? Wellbore ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???.

???? ?? ?????? O.

?????? ?????? O ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??? ???? PDM ?????

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?????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (PDM). ???? ????? ??, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? '??? ????? ' ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

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?? ?????? ?? ?- PDM ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

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????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?- PDM. ???? ??????, ????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

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?????? ?? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? PDM. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? PDM

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??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? PDM. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? (?????? ????? ????) ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????.

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?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

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?????? ????? ?? ???? PDM ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????:

• ????? ?????? : ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???. ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????.

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?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? PDM ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

?????????

????? ????? ??????? (PDMs) ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? PDM ?????? ????? ????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.

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?: ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? PDM?

?: ???? PDM, ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? (???) ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.

?: ?? ???? ????? PDM ??????

?: ???? PDM ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?: ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? PDM?

?: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? O ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.